When building work began in 1847, the arch was dismantled and rebuilt by Thomas Cubitt as a ceremonial entrance to the northeast corner of Hyde Park at Cumberland Gate. This façade is today the principal front and public face of the palace and shields the inner façades containing friezes and marbles matching and complementing those of the arch. The solution was to enlarge the palace by enclosing the cour d'honneur with a new east range. Within a few years, the palace was found to be too small for the large court and the Queen's expanding family. It was constructed in 1832–1833, as the ceremonial entrance to the newly rebuilt Buckingham Palace courtyardīuckingham Palace remained unoccupied, and for the most part unfinished, until it was hurriedly completed upon the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. Relocation Marble Arch (left) before its relocation to Hyde Park in 1847. The arch is 45 feet (14 m) high, and measures 60 by 30 feet (18.3 by 9.1 m) east-west by north–south. In 1847, Sharpe's London Magazine described it as "discoloured by smoke and damp, and in appearance resembling a huge sugar erection in a confectioner's shop window." The white marble soon lost its light colouring in the polluted London atmosphere. In 1843 the equestrian statue of George IV was installed on one of the pedestals in Trafalgar Square. His victory statues and Rossi's relief of Europe and Asia were used at the National Gallery. Some of the unused sculpture, including parts of Westmacott's frieze of Waterloo and the Nelson panels, were used at Buckingham Palace. Work restarted in 1832, this time under the supervision of Edward Blore, who greatly reduced Nash's planned attic stage and omitted its sculpture, including the statue of George IV. Ĭonstruction began in 1827, but was cut short in 1830, following the death of the spendthrift King George IV – the rising costs were unacceptable to the new king, William IV, who later tried to offload the uncompleted palace onto Parliament as a substitute for the recently destroyed Palace of Westminster. In 1829, a bronze equestrian statue of George IV was commissioned from Sir Francis Chantrey, with the intention of placing it on top of the arch. After his death in 1826, the commission was divided between Sir Richard Westmacott, Edward Hodges Baily and J. John Flaxman was chosen to make the commemorative sculpture. The triumphal arch is faced with Carrara marble with embellishments of marble extracted from quarries near Seravezza in Tuscany, Italy. Nash's three-arch design is based on that of the Arch of Constantine in Rome and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris. The arch is not part of the Royal Parks and is maintained by Westminster City Council.ĭesign and construction Model of John Nash's original design for the arch, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London The arch gives its name to the area surrounding it, particularly the southern portion of Edgware Road and also to the underground station. In 1851, on the initiative of architect and urban planner Decimus Burton, a one-time pupil of John Nash, the arch was relocated to its current site, near the northeast corner of Hyde Park, so that expansion of Buckingham Palace could proceed. The structure was designed by John Nash in 1827 as the state entrance to the cour d'honneur of Buckingham Palace it stood near the site of what is today the three-bayed, central projection of the palace containing the well-known balcony. The Marble Arch is a 19th-century white marble-faced triumphal arch in London, England. The arch with The Cumberland Hotel, Great Cumberland Place and the trees of Bryanston Square beyond, parts of the British Regency-architecture Portman Estate For other uses, see Marble Arch (disambiguation). This article is about the landmark in London, England.
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